πρεσβύτεροςpresbýteros
an old man.
Greek (New Testament) · G4245
Meanings
Compar., πρεσβύτερος, -α, -ον, [in LXX chiefly for זָקֵן; ]
1. of age, elder: ὁ νἱὸς ὁ π., Luke 15:25; as as a noun, opposed to νεανίσκοι, Acts 2:17; to νεώτερος, 1 Timothy 5:1, 1 Timothy 5:2; of the religious leaders of the past, Matthew 15:2, Mark 7:3, Mark 7:5, Hebrews 11:2 (= οἱ πατέρες, Hebrews 1:1).
2. Of dignity, rank or office
(a) among Jews: Matthew 16:21, Matthew 26:47, Matthew 26:57, Matthew 27:3, Matthew 27:12, Matthew 27:20, Matthew 27:41, Matthew 28:12, Mark 8:31, Mark 11:27, Mark 14:43, Mark 14:53, Mark 15:1, Luke 7:3, Luke 9:22, Luke 20:1, Luke 22:52, John 8:9, Acts 4:5, Acts 4:8, Acts 4:23, Acts 6:12, Acts 23:14, Acts 24:1; τ. Ἰουνδαίων, Acts 25:15; τ. λαοῦ, Matthew 21:23, Matthew 26:3, Matthew 27:1
(b) among Christians: Acts 11:30, Acts 14:23, Acts 15:2, Acts 15:4, Acts 15:6, Acts 15:22, Acts 15:23, Acts 16:4, Acts 21:18, 1 Timothy 5:17, 1 Timothy 5:19, Titus 1:5, 2 John 1:1, 3 John 1:1, 1 Peter 5:1, 1 Peter 5:5; τ. ἐκκλησίας, Acts 20:17, James 5:14
(c) in the visions of the Apocalypse: Revelation 4:4, Revelation 4:10, Revelation 5:5, Revelation 5:6, Revelation 5:8, Revelation 5:11, Revelation 5:14, Revelation 7:11, Revelation 7:13, Revelation 11:16, Revelation 14:3, Revelation 19:4. (On the NT use of this word and its relation to ἐπίσκοπος (see that word), cf. Lft., Phl., 93 ff., 189 ff.; CGT, Past. Epp., lvi ff.)
Same root
- συμπρεσβύτεροςsympresbýteros · G4850a co-presbyter
- πρεσβυτέριονpresbytérion · G4244the order of elders, i.e. (specially), Israelite Sanhedrin or Christian "presbytery"
- πρεσβεύωpresbeúō · G4243to be a senior, i.e. (by implication) act as a representative (figuratively, preacher)
- πρεσβύτηςpresbýtēs · G4246an old man
Where it appears
Appears 65 times in the Bible.
- Matthew 15:2 “Why do your disciples disobey our age-old tradition? For they ignore our tradition of ceremonial hand washing before they eat.”
- Matthew 16:21 From then on Jesus began to tell his disciples plainly that it was necessary for him to go to Jerusalem, and that he would suffer many terrible things at the hands of the elders, the leading priests, and the teachers of religious law. He would be killed, but on the third day he would be raised from the dead.
- Matthew 21:23 When Jesus returned to the Temple and began teaching, the leading priests and elders came up to him. They demanded, “By what authority are you doing all these things? Who gave you the right?”
- Matthew 26:3 At that same time the leading priests and elders were meeting at the residence of Caiaphas, the high priest,
- Matthew 26:47 And even as Jesus said this, Judas, one of the twelve disciples, arrived with a crowd of men armed with swords and clubs. They had been sent by the leading priests and elders of the people.
- Matthew 26:57 Then the people who had arrested Jesus led him to the home of Caiaphas, the high priest, where the teachers of religious law and the elders had gathered.
See every passage
- Matthew 15:2, 16:21, 21:23, 26:3, 26:47, 26:57, 27:1, 27:3, 27:12, 27:20, 27:41, 28:12
- Mark 7:3, 7:5, 8:31, 11:27, 14:43, 14:53, 15:1
- Luke 7:3, 9:22, 15:25, 20:1, 22:52
- Acts 2:17, 4:5, 4:8, 4:23, 6:12, 11:30, 14:23, 15:2, 15:4, 15:6, 15:22, 15:23, 16:4, 20:17, 21:18, 23:14, 24:1, 25:15
- 1 Timothy 5:1, 5:2, 5:17, 5:19
- Titus 1:5
- Hebrews 11:2
- James 5:14
- 1 Peter 5:1, 5:5
- 2 John 1:1
- 3 John 1:1
- Revelation 4:4, 4:10, 5:5, 5:6, 5:8, 5:11, 5:14, 7:11, 7:13, 11:16, 14:3, 19:4
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.