παρατηρέωparatēréō
to inspect alongside, i.e. note insidiously or scrupulously
Greek (New Testament) · G3906
Meanings
1. to watch closely, observe narrowly: so middle, τ. πύλας, Acts 9:24; with evil intent, Mark 3:2, Luke 20:20; so middle, Luke 6:7, Luke 14:1.
2. to observe scrupulously (of days and seasons; cf. Exodus 12:42, Sm.): middle, Galatians 4:10.
Same root
- παράpará · G3844properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
- τηρέωtēréō · G5083perhaps akin to G2334 (θεωρέω)); to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from G5442 (φυλάσσω), which is properly to prevent escaping; and from G2892 (κουστωδία), which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e. to note (a prophecy; figuratively, to fulfil a command); by implication, to detain (in custody; figuratively, to maintain); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried)
- παρατήρησιςparatḗrēsis · G3907inspection, i.e. ocular evidence
Where it appears
Appears 6 times in the Bible.
- Mark 3:2 Since it was the Sabbath, Jesus’ enemies watched him closely. If he healed the man’s hand, they planned to accuse him of working on the Sabbath.
- Luke 6:7 The teachers of religious law and the Pharisees watched Jesus closely. If he healed the man’s hand, they planned to accuse him of working on the Sabbath.
- Luke 14:1 One Sabbath day Jesus went to eat dinner in the home of a leader of the Pharisees, and the people were watching him closely.
- Luke 20:20 Watching for their opportunity, the leaders sent spies pretending to be honest men. They tried to get Jesus to say something that could be reported to the Roman governor so he would arrest Jesus.
- Acts 9:24 They were watching for him day and night at the city gate so they could murder him, but Saul was told about their plot.
- Galatians 4:10 You are trying to earn favor with God by observing certain days or months or seasons or years.
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.