μαρτυρέωmartyréō

to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)

Greek (New Testament) · G3140

Meanings

(a) properly, to be a witness, bear witness, testify: absolutely (Pind., and elsewhere), John 15:27, Acts 26:5; parenthetical, 2 Corinthians 8:3; with dative of person (comm. et incomm.; Bl., § 37, 2), Acts 22:5, Hebrews 10:15; id. followed by ὅτι, Matthew 23:31, Romans 10:2, and elsewhere; accusative et infinitive, Acts 10:43; with accusative of thing (classical Greek), John 3:11, Revelation 22:16, Revelation 22:20; with accusative cognate, followed by περί, John 5:32, 1 John 5:10; with dative of thing, John 5:33, Acts 14:3, and elsewhere; followed by περί, with genitive (person et rei), John 1:7, John 1:8, John 1:15, John 2:25, John 18:23, John 21:24, and elsewhere; id. followed by ὅτι, John 5:36, John 7:7; ὅτι, John 1:34, John 4:44 and elsewhere; ὅτι recit., John 4:39; κατά followed by ὅτι, 1 Corinthians 15:15; passive, Hebrews 7:8; participle, Romans 3:21; impers., Hebrews 7:17

(b) in late Gk., to witness favourably, give a good report, approve: with dative of person, Luke 4:22; followed by ἐπί with dative of thing, Hebrews 11:4; passive, Acts 6:3; followed by ἐν, 1 Timothy 5:10, Hebrews 11:2; διά, with genitive of thing, Hebrews 11:39; with genitive of person, Acts 10:22, and elsewhere; impers., 3 John 1:12 (cf. ἐπι-, συν-επι-, κατα-, συν-μαρτυρέω).

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 76 times in the Bible.

  • Matthew 23:31 “But in saying that, you testify against yourselves that you are indeed the descendants of those who murdered the prophets.
  • Luke 4:22 Everyone spoke well of him and was amazed by the gracious words that came from his lips. “How can this be?” they asked. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?”
  • John 1:7 to tell about the light so that everyone might believe because of his testimony.
  • John 1:8 John himself was not the light; he was simply a witness to tell about the light.
  • John 1:15 John testified about him when he shouted to the crowds, “This is the one I was talking about when I said, ‘Someone is coming after me who is far greater than I am, for he existed long before me.’”
  • John 1:32 Then John testified, “I saw the Holy Spirit descending like a dove from heaven and resting upon him.
See every passage

Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.