μαρτυρέωmartyréō
to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
Greek (New Testament) · G3140
Meanings
(a) properly, to be a witness, bear witness, testify: absolutely (Pind., and elsewhere), John 15:27, Acts 26:5; parenthetical, 2 Corinthians 8:3; with dative of person (comm. et incomm.; Bl., § 37, 2), Acts 22:5, Hebrews 10:15; id. followed by ὅτι, Matthew 23:31, Romans 10:2, and elsewhere; accusative et infinitive, Acts 10:43; with accusative of thing (classical Greek), John 3:11, Revelation 22:16, Revelation 22:20; with accusative cognate, followed by περί, John 5:32, 1 John 5:10; with dative of thing, John 5:33, Acts 14:3, and elsewhere; followed by περί, with genitive (person et rei), John 1:7, John 1:8, John 1:15, John 2:25, John 18:23, John 21:24, and elsewhere; id. followed by ὅτι, John 5:36, John 7:7; ὅτι, John 1:34, John 4:44 and elsewhere; ὅτι recit., John 4:39; κατά followed by ὅτι, 1 Corinthians 15:15; passive, Hebrews 7:8; participle, Romans 3:21; impers., Hebrews 7:17
(b) in late Gk., to witness favourably, give a good report, approve: with dative of person, Luke 4:22; followed by ἐπί with dative of thing, Hebrews 11:4; passive, Acts 6:3; followed by ἐν, 1 Timothy 5:10, Hebrews 11:2; διά, with genitive of thing, Hebrews 11:39; with genitive of person, Acts 10:22, and elsewhere; impers., 3 John 1:12 (cf. ἐπι-, συν-επι-, κατα-, συν-μαρτυρέω).
Same root
- μάρτυςmártys · G3144a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
- ἐπιμαρτυρέωepimartyréō · G1957to attest further, i.e. corroborate
- συμμαρτυρέωsymmartyréō · G4828to testify jointly, i.e. corroborate by (concurrent) evidence
- καταμαρτυρέωkatamartyréō · G2649to testify against
- διαμαρτύρομαιdiamartýromai · G1263to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
Where it appears
Appears 76 times in the Bible.
- Matthew 23:31 “But in saying that, you testify against yourselves that you are indeed the descendants of those who murdered the prophets.
- Luke 4:22 Everyone spoke well of him and was amazed by the gracious words that came from his lips. “How can this be?” they asked. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?”
- John 1:7 to tell about the light so that everyone might believe because of his testimony.
- John 1:8 John himself was not the light; he was simply a witness to tell about the light.
- John 1:15 John testified about him when he shouted to the crowds, “This is the one I was talking about when I said, ‘Someone is coming after me who is far greater than I am, for he existed long before me.’”
- John 1:32 Then John testified, “I saw the Holy Spirit descending like a dove from heaven and resting upon him.
See every passage
- Matthew 23:31
- Luke 4:22
- John 1:7, 1:8, 1:15, 1:32, 1:34, 2:25, 3:11, 3:26, 3:28, 3:32, 4:39, 4:44, 5:31, 5:32, 5:33, 5:36, 5:37, 5:39, 7:7, 8:13, 8:14, 8:18, 10:25, 12:17, 13:21, 15:26, 15:27, 18:23, 18:37, 19:35, 21:24
- Acts 6:3, 10:22, 10:43, 13:22, 14:3, 15:8, 16:2, 22:5, 22:12, 23:11, 26:5
- Romans 3:21, 10:2
- 1 Corinthians 15:15
- 2 Corinthians 8:3
- Galatians 4:15
- Colossians 4:13
- 1 Timothy 5:10, 6:13
- Hebrews 7:8, 7:17, 10:15, 11:2, 11:4, 11:5, 11:39
- 1 John 1:2, 4:14, 5:6, 5:7, 5:9, 5:10
- 3 John 1:3, 1:6, 1:12
- Revelation 1:2, 22:16, 22:18, 22:20
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.