κρίνωkrínō

by implication, to try, condemn, punish

Greek (New Testament) · G2919

Meanings

1. to separate, select, choose (classical Greek; in LXX: 2 Maccabees 13:15).

2. to approve, esteem: Romans 14:5.

3. to be of opinion, judge, think: Luke 7:43, 1 Corinthians 11:13; followed by τοῦτο ὅτι, 2 Corinthians 5:14; with accusative et infinitive, Acts 16:15; with accusative et predicate, Acts 13:46, Acts 26:8.

4. to decide, determine, decree: with accusative, Acts 16:4, Romans 14:13, 1 Corinthians 7:37, 2 Corinthians 2:1; with infinitive, Acts 20:16, Acts 25:25, 1 Corinthians 2:2, 1 Corinthians 5:3, Titus 3:12 (cf. 1 Maccabees 11:33, Wisdom 8:9, and elsewhere); with accusative et infinitive, Acts 21:25, Acts 27:1.

5. to judge, adjudge, pronounce judgment: absolutely, John 8:16, John 8:26; followed by κατά, with accusative, John 7:24, John 8:15; κρίσιν κ., John 7:24; τ. δίκαιον, Luke 12:57; in forensic sense, John 18:31, Acts 23:3, and elsewhere; passive, Romans 3:4(LXX); of God's judgment, John 5:30, John 8:50, Romans 2:16, Romans 3:6, 2 Timothy 4:1, 1 Peter 4:5, and elsewhere

6. = κατακρίνω, to condemn (classical Greek): Acts 13:27; of God's judgment, John 3:18, John 5:22, John 12:47, John 12:48, Acts 7:7, Romans 2:12, 1 Corinthians 11:32, Hebrews 10:30(LXX), James 5:9, Revelation 19:2, and elsewhere

7. As in LXX (for שׁפט), to rule, govern (2 Kings 15:5, Psalms 2:10, and elsewhere): Matthew 19:28, Luke 22:30, 1 Corinthians 6:3.

8. to bring to trial (classical Greek); middle, to go to law: with dative of person, Matthew 5:40; followed by μετά, with genitive of person (of the opponent), ἐπί, with genitive (of the judge), 1 Corinthians 6:1, 1 Corinthians 6:6 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἀντ-απο- (-μαι), δια-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- (-μαι), συν-υπο- (-μαι)).

Synonyms

see δικάστης.

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 114 times in the Bible.

  • Matthew 5:40 If you are sued in court and your shirt is taken from you, give your coat, too.
  • Matthew 7:1 “Do not judge others, and you will not be judged.
  • Matthew 7:2 For you will be treated as you treat others. The standard you use in judging is the standard by which you will be judged.
  • Matthew 19:28 Jesus replied, “I assure you that when the world is made new and the Son of Man sits upon his glorious throne, you who have been my followers will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
  • Luke 6:37 “Do not judge others, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn others, or it will all come back against you. Forgive others, and you will be forgiven.
  • Luke 7:43 Simon answered, “I suppose the one for whom he canceled the larger debt.” “That’s right,” Jesus said.
See every passage

Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.