ἐπίσκοποςepískopos
a superintendent, i.e. Christian officer in genitive case charge of a (or the) church (literally or figuratively)
Greek (New Testament) · G1985
Meanings
a superintendent, guardian, overseer: Acts 20:28, 1 Peter 2:25 (ICC, in l.); as technical term for a religious office, in later Paul. epp. of the head of a church (Vg. episcopus), a bishop: Philippians 1:1, 1 Timothy 3:2, Titus 1:7 (see references under that word ἐπισκοπή).
Same root
- ἐπίepí · G1909properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
- σκοπόςskopós · G4649perhaps akin to G4626 (σκάπτω) through the idea of concealment; compare G4629 (σκέπασμα)); a watch (sentry or scout), i.e. (by implication) a goal
- ἐπισκοπέωepiskopéō · G1983to oversee; by implication, to beware
- ἀλλοτριεπίσκοποςallotriepískopos · G244overseeing others' affairs, i.e. a meddler (specially, in Gentile customs)
Where it appears
Appears 5 times in the Bible.
- Acts 20:28 “So guard yourselves and God’s people. Feed and shepherd God’s flock—his church, purchased with his own blood—over which the Holy Spirit has appointed you as leaders.
- Philippians 1:1 This letter is from Paul and Timothy, slaves of Christ Jesus. I am writing to all of God’s holy people in Philippi who belong to Christ Jesus, including the church leaders and deacons.
- 1 Timothy 3:2 So a church leader must be a man whose life is above reproach. He must be faithful to his wife. He must exercise self-control, live wisely, and have a good reputation. He must enjoy having guests in his home, and he must be able to teach.
- Titus 1:7 A church leader is a manager of God’s household, so he must live a blameless life. He must not be arrogant or quick-tempered; he must not be a heavy drinker, violent, or dishonest with money.
- 1 Peter 2:25 Once you were like sheep who wandered away. But now you have turned to your Shepherd, the Guardian of your souls.
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.