δικαιόωdikaióō
to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent
Greek (New Testament) · G1344
Meanings
1. in classical Greek
(a) with acc rei, to deem right
(b) with acc person, to do one justice; passive, δικαιοῦσθαι, to be treated rightly, opposed to ἀδικεῖσθαι.
2. In NT, as in LXX, and as usual with verbs in -όω from adjectives of moral meaning
(1) to show to be righteous: Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:35, Romans 3:4 (LXX), 1 Timothy 3:16
(2) to declare, pronounce righteous: Luke 7:29, Luke 10:29, Luke 16:15, Luke 18:14, Romans 2:13, Romans 3:24, Romans 3:26, Romans 3:28, Romans 4:5, Romans 8:30, Romans 8:33, Titus 3:7; followed by ἀπό, Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:35, Acts 13:39, Romans 6:7; ἐκ πίστεως, Romans 3:30, Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16, Galatians 3:8, Galatians 3:24; ἐξ ἔργων, Romans 3:20 (LXX) Romans 4:2, Galatians 2:16, James 2:21, James 2:24, James 2:25; ἐκ τ. λόγων, Matthew 12:37; διὰ τ. πίστεως, Romans 3:30; with dative, Romans 3:24, Romans 3:28, Titus 3:7; followed by ἐν, Acts 13:39, Romans 3:4, Romans 5:9, 1 Corinthians 4:4, 1 Corinthians 6:11, Galatians 2:17, Galatians 3:11, Galatians 5:4, 1 Timothy 3:16.
Same root
Where it appears
Appears 39 times in the Bible.
- Matthew 11:19 The Son of Man, on the other hand, feasts and drinks, and you say, ‘He’s a glutton and a drunkard, and a friend of tax collectors and other sinners!’ But wisdom is shown to be right by its results.”
- Matthew 12:37 The words you say will either acquit you or condemn you.”
- Luke 7:29 When they heard this, all the people—even the tax collectors—agreed that God’s way was right, for they had been baptized by John.
- Luke 7:35 But wisdom is shown to be right by the lives of those who follow it.”
- Luke 10:29 The man wanted to justify his actions, so he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
- Luke 16:15 Then he said to them, “You like to appear righteous in public, but God knows your hearts. What this world honors is detestable in the sight of God.
Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.