δικαιόωdikaióō

to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent

Greek (New Testament) · G1344

Meanings

1. in classical Greek

(a) with acc rei, to deem right

(b) with acc person, to do one justice; passive, δικαιοῦσθαι, to be treated rightly, opposed to ἀδικεῖσθαι.

2. In NT, as in LXX, and as usual with verbs in -όω from adjectives of moral meaning

(1) to show to be righteous: Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:35, Romans 3:4 (LXX), 1 Timothy 3:16

(2) to declare, pronounce righteous: Luke 7:29, Luke 10:29, Luke 16:15, Luke 18:14, Romans 2:13, Romans 3:24, Romans 3:26, Romans 3:28, Romans 4:5, Romans 8:30, Romans 8:33, Titus 3:7; followed by ἀπό, Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:35, Acts 13:39, Romans 6:7; ἐκ πίστεως, Romans 3:30, Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16, Galatians 3:8, Galatians 3:24; ἐξ ἔργων, Romans 3:20 (LXX) Romans 4:2, Galatians 2:16, James 2:21, James 2:24, James 2:25; ἐκ τ. λόγων, Matthew 12:37; διὰ τ. πίστεως, Romans 3:30; with dative, Romans 3:24, Romans 3:28, Titus 3:7; followed by ἐν, Acts 13:39, Romans 3:4, Romans 5:9, 1 Corinthians 4:4, 1 Corinthians 6:11, Galatians 2:17, Galatians 3:11, Galatians 5:4, 1 Timothy 3:16.

Same root

Where it appears

Appears 39 times in the Bible.

  • Matthew 11:19 The Son of Man, on the other hand, feasts and drinks, and you say, ‘He’s a glutton and a drunkard, and a friend of tax collectors and other sinners!’ But wisdom is shown to be right by its results.”
  • Matthew 12:37 The words you say will either acquit you or condemn you.”
  • Luke 7:29 When they heard this, all the people—even the tax collectors—agreed that God’s way was right, for they had been baptized by John.
  • Luke 7:35 But wisdom is shown to be right by the lives of those who follow it.”
  • Luke 10:29 The man wanted to justify his actions, so he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
  • Luke 16:15 Then he said to them, “You like to appear righteous in public, but God knows your hearts. What this world honors is detestable in the sight of God.
See every passage

Source: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), public domain.