Exodus 21:23-25

²³ואם אסון יהיה ונתתה נפש תחת נפש:

²⁴עין תחת עין שן תחת שן יד תחת יד רגל תחת רגל:c

²⁵כויה תחת כויה פצע תחת פצע חבורה תחת חבורה:

Exodus 21 begins the “Book of the Covenant,” a collection of laws that elaborate on the Ten Commandments, specifically addressing civil and social justice. This chapter outlines regulations concerning Hebrew servants, capital offenses, personal injuries, and property damage. It reveals God's meticulous concern for justice, protection of the vulnerable, and the establishment of a righteous society, demonstrating how the covenant relationship with God was to be lived out in daily life among His people.

References· Exodus 21

a: v.16 — Deuteronomy 24:7, 1 Timothy 1:10, Exodus 22:4, Genesis 37:28, Genesis 40:15, Revelation 18:12
b: v.17 — Whoever curses father or mother shall be put to death: Matthew 15:4, Mark 7:10; Proverbs 20:20, Mark 7:10-11, Matthew 15:3-6, Deuteronomy 27:16, Leviticus 20:9-10, Proverbs 30:11, Proverbs 30:17
c: v.24 — An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth: Matthew 5:38; Deuteronomy 19:21, Matthew 7:2, Matthew 5:38-40, Leviticus 24:19-20, Judges 1:6-7, Luke 6:38, Revelation 16:6, Exodus 21:26-27, 1 Samuel 15:33

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS) © Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft (German Bible Society). All rights reserved. Used by permission. The Hebrew text is based on the Leningrad Codex and is in the public domain, but this specific edition and formatting are copyrighted.

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Exodus 21:23-25

References· Exodus 21

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References· Exodus 21

Exodus 21:23-25

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Bible Dictionary· Exodus 21(16)

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References· Exodus 21

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Chapter summary

Bible Dictionary· Exodus 21(16)

Bible Characters· Exodus 21(2)

References· Exodus 21